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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Treinta y Tres. |
Fecha : |
30/11/2022 |
Actualizado : |
30/11/2022 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Autor : |
PEREYRA GODAY, F.; ROVIRA, P.J.; AYALA, W.; RIVERO, M.J. |
Afiliación : |
FABIANA PEREYRA GODAY, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; PABLO JUAN ROVIRA SANZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; WALTER FELIZARDO AYALA SILVERA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; M. JORDANA RIVERO, Net Zero and Resilient Farming, Rothamsted Research, North Wyke, UK. |
Título : |
Management and productivity of key integrated crop-livestock system's in Uruguay: The Palo a Pique long-term experiments third phase. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2022 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Agronomy, 2022, volume 12, issue, 12, e3023. OPEN ACCESS. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12123023 |
Páginas : |
19 p. |
ISSN : |
2073-4395 (electronic) |
DOI : |
10.3390/agronomy12123023 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Received: 24 October 2022 / Revised: 24 November 2022 / Accepted: 26 November 2022 / Published: 30 November 2022. This article belongs to the Special Issue Assessing Sustainability of Ruminant Livestock Forage-Based Systems. LICENSE: This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ) -- |
Contenido : |
Abstract: Integrated Crop Livestock Systems (ICLSs) use productive diversification as a strategy to improve productivity and land use efficiency. Pasture Crop Rotations are a part of ICLSs and imply a pasture phase included in the sequence of crops. The main reasons to include pastures in crop systems are low productivity of natural grasslands and increased crop yield after a pasture phase. Our objective was to analyze the productivity indicators and management of four ICLSs that combine crop and livestock production, with data collected over a 3 y period (2019?2022). The experimental site was The Palo a Pique (Treinta y Tres, Uruguay) long-term experiment installed in 1995, located in the subtropical climate zone and on Oxyaquic Argiudolls soils (3% average slope). Systems evaluated were CC (continuous cropping), SR (two years idem CC, two years of pastures), LR (two years idem CC, four years of pastures) and FR (continuous pasture with Tall Fescue). Liveweight (LW) production, grain production and dry matter (DM) production were evaluated. Liveweight production was higher in CC and SR (426 and 418 kg LW/ha) than in LR (369 kg LW/ha) and FR (310 kg LW/ha). DM production was higher in FR and SR (6867 and 5763 kg DM/ha/year) than in LR (5399 kg DM/ha/year) and CC (5206 kg DM/ha/year). Grain production was 10%, 16% and 9% lower in soybean, wheat and sorghum in CC. |
Palabras claves : |
GRAZING-LIVESTOCK SYSTEMS; INTEGRATED CROP LIVESTOCK SYSTEMS (ICLSs); MEAT PRODUCTION; PASTURE CROP ROTATIONS; ROTACIONES PALO A PIQUE; URUGUAY. |
Asunto categoría : |
A50 Investigación agraria |
URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/16892/1/agronomy-12-03023-Pereyra.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 02705naa a2200277 a 4500 001 1063801 005 2022-11-30 008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a2073-4395 (electronic) 024 7 $a10.3390/agronomy12123023$2DOI 100 1 $aPEREYRA GODAY, F. 245 $aManagement and productivity of key integrated crop-livestock system's in Uruguay$bThe Palo a Pique long-term experiments third phase.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2022 300 $a19 p. 500 $aArticle history: Received: 24 October 2022 / Revised: 24 November 2022 / Accepted: 26 November 2022 / Published: 30 November 2022. This article belongs to the Special Issue Assessing Sustainability of Ruminant Livestock Forage-Based Systems. LICENSE: This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ) -- 520 $aAbstract: Integrated Crop Livestock Systems (ICLSs) use productive diversification as a strategy to improve productivity and land use efficiency. Pasture Crop Rotations are a part of ICLSs and imply a pasture phase included in the sequence of crops. The main reasons to include pastures in crop systems are low productivity of natural grasslands and increased crop yield after a pasture phase. Our objective was to analyze the productivity indicators and management of four ICLSs that combine crop and livestock production, with data collected over a 3 y period (2019?2022). The experimental site was The Palo a Pique (Treinta y Tres, Uruguay) long-term experiment installed in 1995, located in the subtropical climate zone and on Oxyaquic Argiudolls soils (3% average slope). Systems evaluated were CC (continuous cropping), SR (two years idem CC, two years of pastures), LR (two years idem CC, four years of pastures) and FR (continuous pasture with Tall Fescue). Liveweight (LW) production, grain production and dry matter (DM) production were evaluated. Liveweight production was higher in CC and SR (426 and 418 kg LW/ha) than in LR (369 kg LW/ha) and FR (310 kg LW/ha). DM production was higher in FR and SR (6867 and 5763 kg DM/ha/year) than in LR (5399 kg DM/ha/year) and CC (5206 kg DM/ha/year). Grain production was 10%, 16% and 9% lower in soybean, wheat and sorghum in CC. 653 $aGRAZING-LIVESTOCK SYSTEMS 653 $aINTEGRATED CROP LIVESTOCK SYSTEMS (ICLSs) 653 $aMEAT PRODUCTION 653 $aPASTURE CROP ROTATIONS 653 $aROTACIONES PALO A PIQUE 653 $aURUGUAY 700 1 $aROVIRA, P.J. 700 1 $aAYALA, W. 700 1 $aRIVERO, M.J. 773 $tAgronomy, 2022, volume 12, issue, 12, e3023. OPEN ACCESS. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12123023
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INIA Treinta y Tres (TT) |
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
Fecha actual : |
08/05/2023 |
Actualizado : |
09/05/2023 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Capítulo en Libro Técnico-Científico |
Autor : |
LEONI, C. |
Afiliación : |
CAROLINA LEONI VELAZCO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Introducción. Transitando hacia la protección agroecológica de los cultivos. |
Complemento del título : |
Primera sección. Transitando hacia la protección agroecológica de los cultivos. Editora: Carolina Leoni. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2023 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
In: Georgina Paula García-Inza; José María Paruelo; Roberto Zoppolo. (eds). Aportes científicos y tecnológicos del Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA) del Uruguay a las trayectorias agroecológicas. Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires : Fundación CICCUS, 2023. p.35-39. |
Páginas : |
p.35-39. |
DOI : |
978-987-693-926-3 |
Idioma : |
Español |
Contenido : |
Desde los años 1960, el manejo integrado de plagas, enfermedades y malezas (mip) ha sido el paradigma de la protección vegetal de los cultivos. Idealmente y para cada cultivo se priorizan las medidas preventivas, el uso de variedades resistentes/tolerantes, métodos culturales, físicos y biológicos de control y se recurre al control químico solamente cuando es indispensable. |
Palabras claves : |
MIP. |
Thesagro : |
MANEJO INTEGRADO DE PLAGAS; PROTECCION VEGETAL. |
Asunto categoría : |
F01 Cultivo |
URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/17097/1/Leoni-C.-Introduccion-Transitando-hacia-la-proteccion-agroecologica-de-los-cultivos.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 01159naa a2200181 a 4500 001 1064085 005 2023-05-09 008 2023 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a978-987-693-926-3$2DOI 100 1 $aLEONI, C. 245 $aIntroducción. Transitando hacia la protección agroecológica de los cultivos.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2023 300 $ap.35-39. 520 $aDesde los años 1960, el manejo integrado de plagas, enfermedades y malezas (mip) ha sido el paradigma de la protección vegetal de los cultivos. Idealmente y para cada cultivo se priorizan las medidas preventivas, el uso de variedades resistentes/tolerantes, métodos culturales, físicos y biológicos de control y se recurre al control químico solamente cuando es indispensable. 650 $aMANEJO INTEGRADO DE PLAGAS 650 $aPROTECCION VEGETAL 653 $aMIP 773 $tIn: Georgina Paula García-Inza; José María Paruelo; Roberto Zoppolo. (eds). Aportes científicos y tecnológicos del Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA) del Uruguay a las trayectorias agroecológicas. Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires : Fundación CICCUS, 2023. p.35-39.
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